Methodology

How we evaluate evidence

Not all evidence is created equal. This project uses a classification framework to ensure that every claim is tagged with its evidentiary basis, allowing readers and contributors to assess the strength of any given assertion.

Evidence tiers

Documented - Supported by primary sources that can be independently verified. This includes court filings, blockchain records, published correspondence, official records, and contemporaneous reporting from credible outlets.

Corroborated - Supported by multiple independent sources that align, but where the primary source may not be directly accessible. Witness testimony from credible individuals falls into this category when corroborated by at least one other source.

Disputed - Claims where credible evidence exists on both sides, or where the source has been challenged on verifiable grounds. Disputed does not mean false - it means the evidence is contested and the reader should weigh it accordingly.

Unverified - Claims that originate from a single source and have not been independently confirmed. Unverified evidence may be included in the research base but must be clearly labelled and should not be used as the sole basis for conclusions.

Debunked - Claims that have been conclusively disproven by stronger evidence. Debunked material remains in the archive for completeness but is clearly marked.

Source requirements

Every claim in the research must cite at least one source. Sources should be:

  • Linkable where possible (URLs, document references, blockchain transaction IDs)

  • Dated to establish when the information became available

  • Attributed to their origin (court filing, news report, personal statement, etc.)

Analytical standards

When drawing connections between events or making inferences, contributors should clearly distinguish between what is documented and what is inferred. The template for contributions includes separate fields for evidence and analysis.

The project does not endorse any single theory of Satoshi's identity. It presents evidence and lets the reader draw their own conclusions.

Last updated